The branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of the elderly.

• A. Constipation
• B. Geriatrics
• C. Elopement
• D. Emesis

Answer: (B)

Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on aging and the health care of older adults. It covers how aging affects the body, how to manage multiple chronic conditions together, safe use of medications, fall prevention, functional status, cognitive changes, and maintaining quality of life. The goal is to tailor care to each person’s goals and overall well-being, helping seniors stay as independent and comfortable as possible.

Other terms describe specific issues rather than a medical specialty. Constipation is a common symptom or problem seen in many people, including the elderly, but it isn’t a field of medicine. Elopement refers to a safety concern where a resident leaves a care setting without supervision. Emesis means vomiting, which is a symptom or sign rather than a field of study.