What are common causes of confusion in older adults and how should a CNA respond?

• A. Infections, dehydration, medications, pain, sleep deprivation; respond by staying calm, ensuring safety, confirming with the nurse, and providing simple explanations.
• B. Dementia is the only cause.
• C. Confusion is normal and requires no action.
• D. Ignore symptoms and continue care.

Answer: (A)